In brief: App stores are hot, but what are the challenges and where is the opportunity? This analysis draws from a variety of sources – including a recent Airwide Solutions survey, an exclusive interview with Vodafone UK’s Jonathan Kelly, and a thought-provoking post from Alfred DeRose, Co-founder & Managing Director of Tego Interactive, a Web and mobile product and services company providing development and integrated solutions for the needs of major brands, content publishers and mobile network operators – to provide some practical answers.

App store frenzy? That’s what comes across when you connect the dots in the raft of recent announcements. Mobile operators ranging from U.S. mobile operator Verizon Wireless (which has borrowed a page from parent company Vodafone to launch a carrier-wide app store based on Java ME that can target more than one device) to China Mobile (which tells TelecomAsia.net that it’s moving full-steam ahead on its Mobile Market app store where it plans to take 50 percent cut of app sales revenues) are jockeying for position and a piece of the action.

Interestingly, much of the operator excitement centers on the new mobile advertising opportunity app stores represent. As Jonathan Kelly, who heads up Vodafone UK Marketing, recently told me in a briefing: “I see some quite interesting opportunities in apps and widgets. A likely scenario could involve a sponsored widget, where the brand actually works with us to create a widget or application that we then prominently place in our app store.”

Beyond that, Jonathan sees other opportunities around actually embedding advertising within a widget. “You could have some sort of utility widget that’s providing weather, and there’s no reason why certain relevant companies may not wish to have some advertising embedded within that.”

At the other end of the spectrum, Apple’s App Store, RIM’s BlackBerry App World and Android’s Marketplace may have been the first to the party, but they have company. The recent JavaOne conference kicked off its annual convention by opening the doors of the Java App Store, a global marketplace for Java apps headed by Sun Microsystems. It comes on the heels of other app store news elsewhere in the industry including Nokia’s launch of the Ovi app store, a storefront offering available in Australia, Singapore, Spain, Italy, Germany, Russia, Ireland and the U.K, offering 20,000 titles (a fraction of which are apps) to an estimated 50 million Nokia devices globally.

Not to be outdone, Sony Ericsson takes the wraps off its new PlayNow Arena, the only player that opts to outsource much of the work to GetJar. The Lithuania-based company is billed as the world’s largest independent app store, with over 450 million mobile application downloads to date in more than 200 countries, will take on the mammoth task of managing and stocking the app store’s virtual shelves. The takeaway: make way for more companies and models.

An interesting newcomer that merits a closer look is WeFi.

This community-based WiFi network provider that has a new twist on the app storefront strategy that covers the bases to place it (and companies like it) firmly in the emerging app store ecosystem. Its blog outlines the quiet but clever launch of a combination “Wi-Fi powered launch-pad” and applications portal called WeFiApps, an app store offering a range of apps (communication services, entertainment, and information) in partnership with companies/providers including Fring, joiku, Nimbuzz, IM+ from Shape Services, VuFone from NewAct and Hollywood Star from HOVR. These apps (a combination of free and paid) are currently accessible on any WiFi-enabled Symbian S60 mobile phone.

CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES

Is the flurry of excitement and activity around app stores a sign that we are entering into a new era of innovation and market opportunity?

Or should we worry that it’s the walled garden scenario all over again? This well-written opinion piece from Knowledge @ Wharton suggests the tight integration between mobile networks, device manufacturers and operating systems vendors limits our choices. It asks us to think through a case in which the new Palm Pre has a must-have app. In this scenario iPhone users in the U.S. who want it would have to switch devices (from iPhone to Pre) and mobile operators (from AT&T, Apple’s only provider to Palm’s partner Sprint).

The role of the operator amid this fragmentation and confusion remains unclear. However, it is clear that the majority of mobile operators want to stake their turf in this new services creation environment, a position they will cement by offering an app store-like offering or simply by opening up their APIs to enrich or enhance services offered by third-party developers.

How big could the market be? The jury is out on that one, but a recent survey from Airwide Solutions, a provider of mobile messaging and wireless Internet infrastructure, applications and solutions, found mobile operators expect significant growth in apps downloads within the next two years. The methodology was a bit fuzzy and percentages were diverse, but on average, operators said they expected 18.3 percent of the customers to be downloading apps within an average timeframe of 2.9 years. Overall some 43 percent of operators expect 20 percent of their customer base to download apps by 2011.

USER EXPERIENCE & SERIOUS SHORTCOMINGS

App stores schemes from handset manufacturers and mobile operators alike increase our demand for centralized solutions, one-stop-shops where we can find and buy the apps we want.

But how do these virtual shops really stack up? Alfred DeRose, Co-founder & Managing Director of Tego Interactive, a Web and mobile product and services company providing development and integrated solutions for the needs of major brands, content publishers and mobile network operators, recently conducted an informal road test of Ovi and documented his experience in his blog.

The process users follow to purchase an app from Ovi (excerpted from Alfred’s blog):

1. Select the item you want to purchase.
2. Select Buy .
3. Enter your Nokia account user name and password. If you do not have an account, select Create a Nokia account, and enter the required information.
4. Select to pay using your credit card or through your phone bill. If you already have your credit card information stored in your Nokia account, and you want to use another credit card, select Edit payment settings, and enter the required information. To save your credit card information to your Nokia account, select the Save this card to my Nokia account check box.
5. Select the e-mail address to which you want to receive a receipt of your purchase.
6. Select Purchase

While Nokia made a wise choice not to duplicate the one-click payment model from Apple that has effectively disintermediated operators from the app value chain, the process is tedious and complicated, hardly the user experience that encourages the all-important impulse buy. As Alfred puts it: “The best content will sit on the virtual shelves unless the buying process is clean and simple.”

Another prerequisite he highlights is the critical need for quality content discovery tools.

With an abundance of mobile apps at their finger tips, people certainly can’t claim they offer a lack of choice. But they can complain about the tedious navigation process and confusing hierarchical menus they must endure to find and buy content they like. If operators, providers, developers and handset makers want to sell more mobile content, then they are going to have to harness technologies and techniques to help users discover the content they want.

Put another way, it’s Retail 101 all over again, and the advance of app store schemes turns up the pressure on the emerging business ecosystem to remove the pain from the content discovery process and provide users with what they want – and perhaps even before those users know they need it in the first place.

The takeaway: Amid the activity and excitement that marks the emergence of a plethora of app store offers and schemes, many companies have lost the plot. It’s not about how many there are or who operates them. It’s about making finding and buying apps a no-brainer. The players in a position to give people the apps they want (allowing developers to rise above the noise and make money in the process) will be among the leaders not the also-rans.

(NOTE: I am proud to announce that Alfred DeRose has joined our roster of authors and influencers contributing news, analysis and thought leadership to MSG. He will focus on issues and solutions related to design, usability, mobile advertising and content discovery. You can reach him at alfred.derose@tegointeractive.com .)

Disclaimer: Tego Interactive is an MSG supporter.

Tags: Airwide Solutions, Android, Android Marketplace, app store, Apple, AT&T, Blackberry App World, China Mobile, fring, GetJar, HOVR, JavaOne, joiku, Nikia Ovi, Nimbuzz, Nokia, Palm, Palm Pre, RIM, Shape Services, Sony Ericsson, Sprint, Sun Microsystems, Tego Interactive, Verizon Wireless, Vodafoen UK, VuFone, WeFi, WiFi

This entry was posted on Thursday, July 30th, 2009 at 11:48 am and is filed under Content Discovery, Personalization, Usability. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.